Culex theileri (L)
Culex theileri (Theobald, 1903)
Type-loc: South Africa
Differs from Culex brumpti by the comb scales only composed of scales with long median tooth and the antenna bearing only long spines, pale on the basal half. Siphonal index from 4.5 to 5.5.
Culex theileri (L)
Culex theileri (F)
- Developmental stage : 2. larva
- ABDOMEN: Arrangement of the siphon setae 1-S : 2. ventral and lateral setae
- HEAD: Number of branches of the seta 6-C : 2. 2 branches ; 3. 3 branches
- THORAX: Number of branches of the prothoracic seta 3-P : 1. 1 branch
Head
- HEAD: colour of maxillary palpus : 1. entirely dark
- HEAD: colour of proboscis : 1. entirely dark
- HEAD: Number of teeth of the mentum : 1. less than 8 on each side of the median tooth
- HEAD: Insertion of the antennal seta 3- A : 1. colse to the seta 4-A
- HEAD: Shape of the pre-clypeal seta 1-C : 1. thin and slender at the apex ; 2. stout all along
- HEAD: Number of branches of the seta 4-C : 1. 1 branch ; 2. 2 branches ; 3. 3 or more branches
- HEAD: Number of branches of the seta 5-C : 3. 3 branches ; 4. 4 or more branches
- HEAD: Number of branches of the seta 14-C : 2. 2 or more branches
Thorax
- THORAX: Prespiracular and postspiracular setae : 1. prespiracular and postspiracular setae absent
- THORAX: scutum's ornamentation : 1. without well-marked patterns
- THORAX: prealar areas ornamentation : 2. with at most 1 or 2 pale scales
- THORAX: lower mesepimeral seta : 2. 1 seta
- THORAX: postspiracular area's ornamentation : 2. with scales
- THORAX: Number of branches of the prothoracic seta 8-P : 2. 2 branches
- THORAX: Number of branches of the prothoracic seta 4-P : 2. 2 branches
Wings
- WING: colour of the scales on the wing veins : 1. dark scales only
- WING: position of wing veins R2+3 and M1+2 : 1. furcation of vein R2+3 is closer to furcation of vein M1+2
- WING: Uranotaenia or not : 2. apex of anal vein ends after mcu/cuA fork ; 4. length of the R2+R3 vein is shorter than R2/R3
- WINGS and LEGS I - III: Culex or Coquillettidia : 2. wing scales narrow, pulvili present, claws smaller - Culex genus
Legs
- LEG I: tibia's colour : 3. with a longitudinal pale band
- LEG I: Orthopodomyia or not : 2. tarsomere 4 is equal or longer than tarsomere 5 ; 4. length of tarsomere 1 is shorter than tarsomere 2 through 5
- LEG III: colour of tibia : 4. with a longitudinal pale band
- LEG I: colour of the scales on the coxa : 1. with a majority of pale scales
- LEG II: tibia's colour : 4. with a longitudinal pale band
- LEG II: colour of the external side of the femur : 2. with a longitudinal pale band
- LEG III: relative sizes of tarsomere 1 and tibia : 1. tarsomere nearly as long as tibia
- LEG III: colour of femur : 1. with the basal half partially dark ; 2. with the basal half entirely pale
Abdomen
- ABDOMEN: colour of tergite III : 3. with a basal band extending apically in a median triangle
- ABDOMEN: Ornametation of tergite III : 3. with a basal pale band extending backwards in a median triangle
- ABDOMEN: Respiratory aperture - Siphon : 2. opening at the apex of a cylindrical tube - siphon
- ABDOMEN: Siphonal tufts : 1. several pairs of siphonal tufts - Culex
- ABDOMEN: Abdominal plates : 1. abdominal plates absent
- ABDOMEN: Number of branches of the caudal seta 1-X : 1. 1 branch ; 2. 2 branches ; 3. 3 or more branches
- ABDOMEN: Shape of the siphon sub-apical spine 2-S : 1. short
- ABDOMEN: Shape of the distal tooth of the siphon pecten : 2. 3 to 5 basal denticles
- ABDOMEN: Length of seta 1a-S and the siphon's diameter : 1. seta is shorter than or equal to the diameter ; 2. seta is longer than the diameter
- ABDOMEN: Insertion of the seta 1-S _ Culex : 3. beyond the last pecten tooth
- ABDOMEN: Number of branches on seta 1a-S on the siphon : 2. 2 to 5 branches ; 3. 6 or more branches
- ABDOMEN: Siphon index (total length/diameter at base) : 2. from 3 to 4.5 ; 3. from 4.6 to 5.9
- ABDOMEN: general shape of the siphon : 1. with staight sides
- ABDOMEN: shape of the comb scales : 2. all with a median spine
- ABDOMEN: arrangement of the comb scales : 2. untidy
- ABDOMEN: Number of branches of the seta 6-VI : 2. 2 branches ; 3. 3 or more branches
- ABDOMEN: Number of branches of the seta 7-I : 2. 2 branches
Distribution
- SAMPLING AREA: North of Mediterranean Sea : Albania ; Belarus ; Bulgaria ; Corsica ; France ; Greece ; Hungary ; Italy ; Macedonia ; Montenegro ; Portugal ; Romania ; Sardinia ; Sicily ; Slovakia ; Spain ; Switzerland
- SAMPLING AREA: East of Mediterranean Sea : Armenia ; Azerbaijan ; Cyprus Island ; Georgia ; Israel ; Jordan ; Lebanon ; Syria ; Turkey
- SAMPLING AREA: South of Mediterranean Sea : Algeria ; Canary Islands ; Egypt ; Libya ; Madeira ; Morocco ; Tunisia